Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. Bookmark. All NOAA. Taking note of Hazels rebirth, Environment Canada chose to make an official distinction between the storms two phases: they would call it Hazel I until the early evening of October 15th and Hazel II from late evening on. It formed on October 5th near the island of Granada in the southern Caribbean, left more than a thousand dead (mostly in Haiti) and caused over $3 billion (in 2012 dollars) in damages from the Caribbean to Canada. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. Here are the names of the storms that have greatly impacted Pennsylvania over the years: Hurricane Hazel, Oct. 5-18, 1954. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. Three to five inches of rain fell from South Carolina through Pennsylvania and into Vermont, but fortunately wind damage was minor. Forecast Discussion At 14:00UTC on October13, Hazel struck Inagua in the Bahamas with winds of 100mph (160km/h). It spanned the distance from the Carolina coastline to Ontario in just 12 hours. [42][43], After weeks of unusually high rainfall saturated the Greater Toronto Area, Hazel dropped additional rainfall, peaking at 8.4in (214mm) in Snelgrove, Ontario. Office Staff Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary The deadliest hurricane in the U.S. since 1972, Floyd skimmed the Jersey Shore as a tropical storm. August 29, 1949 A tropical storm caused winds of 65km/h. The film is about emergency preparedness and civil defense, and shows the extensive, around-the-clock efforts to restore telephone and other utility services in the . According to the Weather Channel, "tropical storm and hurricane activity during the six-month-long season typically reach a peak during the late summer and early fall, namely August into October.". The 94 mph gust clocked at Philadelphia International Airport remains the highest ever measured officially in the city. On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). Text Products Thomas Kean,state police Col. Clinton Pagano and Attorney General Irwin Kimmelman track Hurricane Gloria on the mapinthe storm command center at the state police headquarters in West Trenton. Eastern NC Skywarn [4][36] Total damage in the United States ranged from $281million to $308million. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. The most rainfall from the event was 19 inches recorded in Schuylkill County. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Mail carrier Tony Talamini walks past a house on West Union Boulevard in Bethlehem after a large tree fell down amid the rain and wind of Superstorm Sandy in 2012. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. By virtue of our location 70 to 80 miles from the nearest ocean, hurricanes are not a frequent threat for the Lehigh Valley. NOAA Magazine Much of the grounds of the Naval Academy in Annapolis were flooded, putting midshipmen to work the next day to clean up the debris. Hazel passed directly over Inagua, where it claimed six lives when a sailboat capsized while taking shelter from the storm. October 2022. A hurricane has maximum sustained winds between 74 mph and 95 mph. On Thursday, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is to release its forecast for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, which begins June 1. On its way it dumped about 10 inches of rain in areas about 30 miles south of the Lehigh Valley, and caused seven deaths in Pennsylvania. [62] The heavily flooded areas were expropriated and barred from having homes, and most of the land was later converted into an extensive park system along Toronto's rivers. x? More than 280,000 PPL customers lost power. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. . New Jersey Gov. E96 dc\J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 E96 3FC62F]k^Am, kAmq#xp} u&{%~}[ =:3C2CJ >2?286C[ @G6CD66D %96 %:>6D\%C:3F?6VD 6IA2?D:G6 5:8:E2= 2?5 A2A6C 2C49:G6D 2?5 :D 2? In three hours, the city received 3.5in (90mm) of precipitation. [34] With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? Due to the potential for tropical storm formation, a Hurricane Hunters plane flew from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to investigate the system. [29] The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated. Point Forecast Matrices Sustained winds were recorded at 78 mph (Category 1). [6], In her book Hurricane Hazel, Canadian journalist Betty Kennedy argued that in Canada, the impressions that Hazel was "the best-kept secret in town" and that it was a "fully documented meteorological event that should have taken nobody by surprise" both "paradoxically [] contain a great deal of truth". Hurricane Connie -- Was the first of three hurricanes to make landfall in the Carolinas in 1955. In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. Low 34F. Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Multiple locations were found. Due to timely warnings, only nine people were killed (eight by drowning and one by a landslide), but infrastructure, buildings, and agricultural areas suffered serious damage, and over 11,000 people were evacuated from flooded areas. In the 12 hours after Hazel struck the Carolina coast, it traveled with extreme speed, passing through the western suburbs of Washington, D.C. and spinning across Pennsylvania and New York into Ontario, maintaining its intensity all the way. Storm Ready [13] By evening of the same day, the storm was forecast to make landfall near the Carolinas border. [22], At the Raleigh-Durham Airport in North Carolina, gusts of 90mph (140km/h) were recorded; in surrounding cities, including Kinston, Goldsboro, and Faison, wind gusts were estimated to have reached 120mph (190km/h). solar farm, Lackawanna County to use unique borrowing to balance 2023 budget, Mountain Top man caught in predator catcher sting, PennDOT to unveil plans for I-81 widening. [29], West of Haiti, the hurricane brought hurricane-force winds to Cuba. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. However, since it was retired before the inception of naming lists with the modern six-year cycle, it has not been directly replaced with any particular name. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical One death was reported in Pennsylvania. Power was out in our area for several days in some places, affecting hundreds of thousands of people. When it was over Pennsylvania, Hazel consolidated with a cold front and turned northwest towards Canada. If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. E96 p3:?8E@?D[ e_ A6C46?E @7 E96 A9@?6D H6C6 @FE @7 D6CG:46 5F6 E@ E96 DE@C>]k^Am, kAm%96 DEC@?8 H:?5D 2=D@ 42FD65 52>286 E@ 3F:=5:?8D 2C@F?5 E96 2C62] w2C56DE 9:E H2D E96 (:==:2>D q2<:?8 r@] A=2?E @? The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. [37] The 491-foot (150m) tower of television station WTVE in Elmira was toppled by wind gusts; the station was off the air for 19 months. Much of the crops in the area were either swept away or ruined. 7@C q6== %6=6A9@?6 C6A@CE65 E92E `[hca A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? Mike Nester | lehighvalleylive.com contributor. A total 57 deaths were reported across eight states, including six deaths each reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Hurricanes belonged in the tropics. Thank you for reading! On October 17, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared a "major disaster" in the Carolinas, and offered "immediate and unlimited federal assistance. [26] Estimates of people left homeless in the wake of Hazel are as high as 100,000. The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. [16] Kennedy also notes that if "Toronto had been about to face a blizzard, or was threatened by a 14-inch [36-cm] snowfall, that [sic] would have been something understandable. Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. In Pennsylvania, the winds were still high enough to unroof several homes. Please try another search. Only the names of the most destructive storms are retired; others are reused. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. Has the Lehigh Valley's weather seemed weird in '18? Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. [2] The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis later assessed that Hazel developed at 06:00UTC on October5 about 220mi (350km) east of Grenada. [57] Despite the relief effort, there was an outbreak of typhoid fever following Hazel due to a lack of clean water. Floods reached as far inland as 3rd street in the heart of the city. Text Products Historically, there have been few storms whose effects were so widespread, says a storm report on David. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. If the winds are between 39 and 74 mph, it is a tropical storm. [6] In contrast, the U.S. Hurricane Research Division later assessed the circulation as becoming elongated but continuous. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret October 24, 1923 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. .Figure 1. According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. Roofs were blown off, trees and power lines were toppled, windows were shattered, and awnings were torn. In North Myrtle Beach, a three-story hotel and an 800ft (240m) pier were washed out to sea. We then searched for documentation on the storms impact, picking those that had significant local effects or were otherwise noteworthy. Most of these rains ran off into rivers and creeks of Toronto, which raised water levels by as much as 2026ft (68m). NOAA in the Carolinas Other Marine Reports, Marine Information [32] Brunswick County, North Carolina, suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either destroyed or severely damaged. The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. Almost 13 inches of rain was reported in Hunterdon County. [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. October 10 - Hazel turns abruptly northward. Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. [48] After the water pumps failed due to debris, better equipment allowed the Holland Marsh to be drained by November 13. There was an error processing your request. In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone, a rotating low-pressure system, per the NOAA. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. On October8, the tiny eye increased to a diameter of 29mi (46km), while the winds reached 85mph (135km/h),[3] although winds were estimated as high as 125mph (201km/h). [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. National Weather Service . Diane made landfall to the south, and as a tropical storm proceeded to wallop the Lehigh Valley. In the U.S., it is estimated that Hazel caused $1.5 billion in damages and killed 100 people. "[17], On October 8, two crew members on reconnaissance aircraft were injured due to turbulence while observing Hazel; one was severely enough injured to require hospitalisation. Although the Hurricane Hunters observed hurricane-force winds, the storm had a small eye 5mi (8km) in diameter and a central barometric pressure of 1,002mbar (29.6inHg). Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil. National Ocean Service, Office Information Other parts of our area saw 3-7 inches. Student Volunteer Information Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Tropical Weather The Monocacy Creek floods Bethlehem's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from Hurricane Irene in 2011. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. September 20, 1928 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. Thisdeadly storm moved up the coast as a hurricane, weakening to a tropical storm along the Jersey Shore. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Multiple locations were found. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. This storm -- also known as the Homestead hurricane for destroying the city of Homestead, Florida -- caused severe damage in Florida as a major hurricane, but weakened significantly by the time it passed through the Lehigh Valley. With Myrtle Beach a popular tourist destination, the Chamber of Commerce began an information campaign to inform the public, which might have erroneously concluded from the massive media coverage that the city had been destroyed, that the city would be ready for the coming summer. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. NOAA in the Carolinas Follow him on Twitter @type2supernovak and Facebook. In general, power was knocked out and trees were downed. Overall, there were 12deaths and about $15million in damage.[39]. Gusts up to 48 mph were recorded in Allentown, and 60 mph in Forks Township. In addition to the casualties, over 4,000 families were left homeless. [61] A Hurricane Relief Fund was established to coordinate financial donations, ultimately raising about $5.3million (CAD). Hurricane Irene brought rain and wind gusts of up to 54 mph at the Philadelphia International Airport. Few people in Canada had any experience with hurricanes, since it was unheard of for them to travel as far north and inland as Toronto. Map View 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. On October5, a tropical wave with tropical-storm force winds was approaching the Lesser Antilles. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES Loaves of bread are strewn in foreground, and heavy beams crush trucks at Williams Bakery, 311 Cliff St., Scranton, where Hurricane Hazel tore the roof off the building on Oct. 15, 1954. MORE PHOTOS: Hurricane Diane and the Flood of 1955. Text Forecast Area Tidal Predictions Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). NOAA Weather Radio The winds gradually increased as the storm moved westward, parallel to the northern coast of Venezuela. Figure 2. In Canada alone, over C$135million (2021: C$1.4billion) of damage was incurred. [32] The number of people left homeless by the storm was "uncounted thousands". Area Tidal Predictions New Jersey escaped major flooding as the high tide was low enough, but to the south in Chesapeake Bay, the majority of crab pots were destroyed. Cases in point: the days without power after Sandy, or the destructive flood of 1955. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES A police officer walks under a tree brought down by Hurricane Hazel in the 500 block of North Webster Avenue, Scranton. October 1, 1915 An extratropical storm caused winds of 65km/h. [61], The Toronto and Region Conservation Authority was created after the storm to manage the area's floodplains and rivers, such as building dams. Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. You have permission to edit this article. Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. She was one of the 20th century's deadliest hurricanes and the fact that Hazel ranks as Canada's worst-ever storm pays eloquent testament to her awesome power - for by the time Hazel arrived in Canada she was technically no longer a hurricane, but merely a tropical storm. National Hurricane Center Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. But it still managed to inflict an estimated $6.5 billion in damages, killing 40 people and causing major flooding. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). The storm damaged approximately 18,000homes and businesses. However, since the Carolinas, like the rest of the Southeastern United States, were suffering from a severe drought, the heavy rainfall brought by Hazel was welcome. News never stops. Hurricane Hazel Date: Oct. 5-15 Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north. Storm Prediction Center Area Rivers Hazel II would result in tremendous flooding and devastation in the Toronto area, where 81 died. September 21, 1932 A tropical depression caused winds of 30km/h. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. [24], In Haiti, Hazel brought flash floods which destroyed numerous villages, and high winds which caused considerable damage to major cities. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge was wrecked by flooding and debris on the Delaware River, caused by a pair of hurricanes in 1955. Going north, Hazel turned extratropical by midday when it merged with a cold front; however, it retained hurricane-strength winds and it continued to drop heavy rainfall. Ocean Prediction Center Report DMCA. Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. ( 90mm ) of damage was caused to forests, and awnings were.. By November 13 ( Category 1 ) september 20, 1928 an extratropical caused. Uncounted thousands '' extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania you a! The event was 19 inches recorded in Schuylkill County down by hurricane Hazel was the first of three to! The rules, your comment may be deleted ] [ 36 ] Total damage in area. 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